beisik rul

1	beisik rul
	(basic rule)
	기본규칙

4)	[s ← 's]		[z ← s]
	(possessive)		(plural)

5)	pvsnvl pronaun
	(personal pronoun)

6)	[bi]	[bid]	[bil]
	(am/are/is)	(was/were)	(will be)

7)	[heb]	[hebd]	[hebl]
	(have/has)	(had)	(will have)

8)	[b]	[d]	[l]	[n]	[ig]	[bi pp]
	(v)	(ed)	(will v)	(have pp)	(be ing)	(be pp)

9)	[na b]	[na d]	[na l]
	(do/does not v)	(did not v)	(will not v)

10)	[b S?]	[d S?]	[l S?]
	(do/does S v?)	(did S v?)	(will S v?)

11)	bvb tens
	(verb tense)

12)	ireculv bvb
	(irregular verb)

wvldbod

1)	Wvldbet[22]	:	(one spelling = only one pronunciation)
	(Worldbet)	:	(one spelling = only one pronunciation)
	(월드벹)	:	(22자로 한철자당 정확한 한발음)

(worldbet)

(pronunciation)

(example)

internet evening year


Aa	Bb	Ss	Dd	I i	Ee	Zz

[a] [bi] [si] [di] [i] [e] [zi]

(아)	(비)	(시)	(디)	(이)	(에)	(지)


Hh	Cc	Kk	Ff	Mm

[he] [gi] [ke] [chi] [em]

(헤)	(기)	(케)	(치)	(엠)


Nn	Gg	Oo	Pp	Rr

[en] [ung] [o] [pi] [ra]

(엔)	(응)	(오)	(피)	(라)


Tt	Vv	Ww	Yy	Uu

[ti] [ʌ] [wʌ] [yʌ] [u]

(티)

(어)

(워)

(여)

(우)


[a]	[bi]	[si]	[di]	[i]	[e]	[zi]

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ii Ee Zz

(아)	(비)	(시)	(디)	(이)	(에)	(지)


[he]	[ci]	[ke]	[fi]	[em]

Hh Cc Kk Ff Mm

(헤)	(기)	(케)	(치)	(엠)


[en]	[ug]	[o]	[pi]	[ra]

Nn Gg Oo Pp Rr

(엔)	(응)	(오)	(피)	(라)


[ti]	[v]	[wv]	[yv]	[u]

Tt Vv Ww Yy Uu

(티)

(어)

(워)

(여)

(우)

wvldbod

Aa [a] [아]	:	(only [a] pronunciation)
[Jj] [ai] [아이]	:	(Jj = a + i)

stvdi	:	Aa : [a] Jj : [ai] ai : (eye) am : (arm) at : (art) auv : (hour) J : (I) j : (i) js : (ice) jdiv : (idea) jkon : (icon) jvn : (iron)
stvdi	:	Asia Jsland : (Iceland) Azerbjzan / Baku : (Azerbaijan / ) Aktik : (Arctic) Amazon Aprika : (Africa) Arirag : (Arirang) Armenia / Yereban : ( / Yerevan)


	:	[a] [ai]


	:	ai / (nun)


	:	am / (pal)


	:	at / (yesul)


	:	auv / (sican)


	:	J / (나)


	:	j / (아이)


	:	(ice) / (vrm)


	:	jdiv / (segcak)


	:	(icon) / (ciho)


	:	jvn / (fvl)


	:	Asia


	:	(Iceland)


	:	Azerbjzan / Baku


	:	Aktik / (bukck)


	:	Amazon


	:	Aprika


	:	Arirag


	:	Armenia / Yereban

wvldbod

Bb	:	(b ← b v)
[bi] [비]	:	(set [bi] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Bb : [bi] bi : (be) bizit : (visit) biznis : (business) bicin : (begin) biktori : (victory) bel : (bell) bred : (bread) bvb : (verb) bvd : (bird)
stvdi	:	Betnam / Hanoi : (Bietnam / ) Brazil / Brazilia : ( / Brasilia)


	:	[bi]


	:	bi / (ida)


	:	bizit / (bagmunhada)


	:	biznis / (savp)


	:	bicin / (sizakhada)


	:	biktori / (sgri)


	:	(bell) / (zog)


	:	bred / (pag)


	:	(verb) / (dogsa)


	:	bvd / (se)


	:	Betnam / Hanoi


	:	Brazil / Brazilia

wvldbod

Ss	:	(s ← s c sh th)
[si] [시]	:	(set new pronunciation [si])

stvdi	:	si : [si] si : (see) sizn : (season) simpl : (simple) sink : (think) sjkl : (cycle) sip : (ship) sentv : (center) skul : (school) svkl : (circle)
stvdi	:	Saus : (South) Senecal / Dakar : (Senegal / ) Septembv : (September) Setvdei : (Saturday) Skotlend / Edinbvrv : (Scotland / Edinburgh) Svzdei : (Thursday) Svndei : (Sunday)


	:	[si]


	:	si / (boda)


	:	sizn / (cezvl)


	:	simpl / (dansunhan)


	:	sink / (segcak)


	:	sjkl / (sunhwan)


	:	(ship) / (be)


	:	sentv / (zugag)


	:	(school) / (hakcyo)


	:	svkl / (wvn)


	:	Saus / (nam)


	:	Senecal / Dakar


	:	Septembv / (9wvl)


	:	Setvdei / (toyoil)


	:	Skotlend / Edinbvrv


	:	Svzdei / (mokyoil)


	:	Svndei / (ilyoil)

wvldbod

Dd	:	(d ← d th)
[di] [디]	:	(set [di] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Dd : [di] dis : (this) disjd : (decide) disk dinv : (dinner) dai : (die) dalv : (dollar) dei : (day) drigk : (drink) du : (do) dv : (the) dv end : (the end) dv ev : (the air)
stvdi	:	Disembv : (December)


	:	[di]


	:	dis / (icvt)


	:	disjd / (cyvlzvghada)


	:	disk / (wvnban)


	:	dinv / (manfan)


	:	dai / (zukda)


	:	(dollar)


	:	dei / (nal)


	:	(drink) / (masida)


	:	du / (hada)


	:	dv / (cucvt)


	:	dv end / (kut)


	:	dv ev / (cogci)


	:	Disembv / (12wvl)

wvldbod

I i

I i	:	(i ← i e)
[i] [이]	:	(only [i] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	I i : [i] ibnig : (evening) izi : (easy) intvnet : (internet) iv : (year) ibent : (event) iczempl : (example) ixtrim : (extreme) impotvnt : (important) inkvm : (income)
stvdi	:	Ist : (East)


	:	[i]


	:	ibnig / (zvnyvk)


	:	izi / (swiun)


	:	intvnet / (zvgbomag)


	:	iv / (nyvn)


	:	ibent / (hegsa)


	:	(example) / (boci)


	:	ixtrim / (ckdanzvcin)


	:	(important) / (zugyohan)


	:	inkvm / (suip)


	:	Ist / (dog)

wvldbod

Ee [e] [에]	:	(only [e] pronunciation)
[Xx] [eks] [엨스]	:	(Xx = e + ks)

stvdi	:	Ee : [e] Xx : [eks] ebv : (ever) exit en : (and) end ebridei : (everyday) X rei : X ray envzi : (energy) eptv : (after) evpot : (airport)
stvdi	:	Emmanuel Entaktik : (Antarctic) Epril : (April)


	:	[e] [eks]


	:	ebv / (ilfici)


	:	exit / (fulcu)


	:	en / (crico)


	:	end / (kut)


	:	ebridei / (meil)


	:	(X ray) / (X svn)


	:	envzi / (zvgryvk)


	:	(after) / (hue)


	:	evpot / (coghag)


	:	Emmanuel


	:	Entaktik / (namck)


	:	Epril / (4wvl)

It bi dv end ob dv iv, en J sink J hebn v priti cud iv.

(It's the end of the year, I think I have had a pretty good year.)

이제 연말인데, 올헤 쾨 겐찬은 한헤같타요. / Isgyvn

wvldbod

Zz	:	(z ← z g j)
[zi] [지]	:	set [zi] pronunciation

stvdi	:	Zz : [zi] zihad : (jihad) ziczec : (zigzag) zim : (gym) ziocrepi : (geography) zenvrvl : (general) zon : (zone) zvzi : (judge) zvmp : (jump) zu : (zoo)
stvdi	:	Zimbabwe / Harare Zenuvri : (January) Zepen / Tokyo : (Japan / ) Zerusalem : (Jerusalem) Zvmvni / Berlin : (Germany / ) Zun : (June) Zulj : (July)


	:	[zi]


	:	zihad / (svgzvn)


	:	ziczec / (cubulhan)


	:	zim / (feyukcwan)


	:	ziocrepi / (ziri)


	:	zenvrvl / (ilbanui)


	:	(zone) / (ziyvk)


	:	zvzi / (pandanhada)


	:	(jump) / (twida)


	:	zu / (dogmulwvn)


	:	Zimbabwe / Harare


	:	Zenuvri / (tewvl)


	:	Zepen / Tokyo


	:	Zerusalem


	:	Zvmvni / Berlin


	:	Zun / (6wvl)


	:	Zulj / (7wvl)

wvldbod

Hh [he] [헤]

(set new pronunciation [he])

stvdi	:	Hh : [he] heidei : (heyday) hend : (hand) hepi : (happy) help hj : (high) hau : (how) hiv : (here) hom : (home) hu : (who)
stvdi	:	Hanbet Hancl : (Hangul)


	:	[he]


	:	heidei / (zvnsvgci)


	:	hend / (son)


	:	(happy) / (hegbok)


	:	help / (dopda)


	:	hj / (nopn)


	:	(how) / (vtvke)


	:	hiv / (yvcie)


	:	(home) / (cazvg)


	:	hu / (nucu)



	:	Hanbet

	:	Hancl

wvldbod

Cc	:	(c ← g)
[ci] [기]	:	(set new pronunciation [gi])

stvdi	:	Cc : [ci] cib : (give) cipt : (gift) civ : (gear) cold : (gold) ceim : (game) co : (go) crin : (green) cvl : (girl) cud : (good)
stvdi	:	Cana / Akra : (Ghana / Accra) Cucl : (Google)


	:	[ci]


	:	cib / (zuda)


	:	cipt / (svnmul)


	:	civ / (topnibaki)


	:	cold / (cm)


	:	ceim / (cyvgci)


	:	(go) / (cada)


	:	crin / (forok)


	:	(girl) / (sonyv)


	:	cud / (zoun)


	:	Cana / Akra


	:	Cucl

wvldbod

Kk	:	(k ← k c q)
[ke] [케]	:	(set [ke] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Kk : [ke] keik : (cake) kefi : (catch) kensl : (cancel) ketl : (kettle) kil : (kill) kesfvn : (question) kol : (call) kvm : (come) kvlv : (color)
stvdi	:	Katar / Doha Kenada / Otawa : (Canada / Ottawa) Kendi / Terius : (Candy / ) Kent / Meidston : ( / Maidstone) Kenya / Nairobi


	:	[ke]


	:	keik / (yagcwaza)


	:	kefi / (zapda)


	:	kensl / (fwisohada)


	:	ketl / (zuzvnza)


	:	kil / (zucida)


	:	(question) / (zilmun)


	:	kol / (burda)


	:	(come) / (oda)


	:	kvlv / (sek)


	:	Katar / Doha


	:	Kenada / Otawa


	:	Kendi / Terius


	:	Kent / Meidston


	:	Kenya / Njrobi

wvldbod

Ff	:	(f ← ch)
[fi] [치]	:	(set new pronunciation [chi])

stvdi	:	Ff : [fi] fiz : (cheese) fikin : (chicken) fimni : (chimney) fip : (cheap) fam : (charm) fans : (chance) fenzi : (change) fois : (choice) fuz : (choose)
stvdi	:	Fjna / Beizig : (China / Beijing)


	:	[fi]


	:	fiz


	:	fikin / (dakcoci)


	:	fimni / (cultuk)


	:	fip / (capsan)


	:	fam / (mervk)


	:	(chance) / (cihwe)


	:	fenzi / (byvncyvg)


	:	(choice) / (svntek)


	:	fuz / (svntekhada)


	:	Fjna / Beizig

wvldbod

Mm [em] [엠]

(set [em] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Mm : [em] mit : (meet) mento : (mentor) monig : (morning) mun : (moon) midl : (middle) mirakl : (miracle) moment mvfi : (much) mud : (mood)
stvdi	:	Mafi : (March) Mei : (May) Meta Mondei : (Monday) Mogcolia / Ulanbator : (Mongolia / )


	:	[em]


	:	mit / (mannada)


	:	mento / (zovnza)


	:	monig / (afim)


	:	mun / (dal)


	:	midl / (zugag)


	:	(miracle) / (cizvk)


	:	moment / (suncan)


	:	(much) / (manun)


	:	(mood) / (bunwici)


	:	Mafi / (3wvl)


	:	Mondei / (wvlyoil)


	:	Meta / (fowvl)


	:	Mei / (5wvl)


	:	Mogcolia / Ulanbator

wvldbod

Nn [en] [엔]

(set [en] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Nn : [en] na : (not) neim : (name) next nun : (noon) njt : (night) naun : (noun) nebv : (never) nyu : (new) nyus : (news)
stvdi	:	Nebada : (Nevada) Nobembv : (November) Nos : (North)

na		nani A bvlso B
(not)		(not only A but also B)
아닌		A푼만아니라 B도


	:	[en]


	:	na / (anin)


	:	neim / (irm)


	:	next / (daumui)


	:	nun / (zvgo)


	:	njt / (bam)


	:	(noun) / (myvgsa)


	:	nebv / (zvnhyvanin)


	:	(new) / (seroun)


	:	nyus / (sosik)


	:	Nebada


	:	Nos / (buk)


	:	Nobembv / (tentewvl)

wvldbod

Gg	:	(g ← ng) (ig ← ing) (og ← ong)
[ug] [응]	:	(only [ung] pronunciation)

stvdi

Gg : [ug]
sig : (sing)
sog : (song)
kig : (king)
rig : (ring)

cog : (gong)
monig : (morning)
rjtnig : (lightning)
vmog : (among)
wig : (wing)


	:	[ug]


	:	sig / (norehada)


	:	sog / (nore)


	:	kig / (wag)


	:	rig / (banzi)


	:	cog / (zig)


	:	(morning) / (afim)


	:	rjtnig / (bvnce)


	:	(among) / (caunde)


	:	wig / (nalce)

wvldbod

Oo [o] [오]

(set [o] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Oo : [o] oil ol : (all) old opn : (open) opis : (office) orizinvl : (original) orient olweiz : (always) oun : (own)
stvdi	:	Oseania : (Oceania) Ostreilia / Kenbvra : (Australia / Canberra) Ocvst : (August) Oktobv : (October)


	:	[o]


	:	oil / (cirm)


	:	ol / (modu)


	:	old / (oredwen)


	:	opn / (yvlda)


	:	opis / (samusil)


	:	(original) / (bonreui)


	:	orient / (dogyag)


	:	(always) / (vnzena)


	:	oun / (zasin)


	:	Oseania


	:	Ostreilia / Kenbvra


	:	Ocvst / (8wvl)


	:	Oktobv / (ten wvl)

wvldbod

Pp	:	(p ← p f)
[pi] (피)	:	(set [pi] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Pp : [pi] pix : (fix) pikfv : (picture) pipl : (people) pil : (fill) pepv : (paper) po : (four) pri : (free) pvpikt : (perfect) pufv : (future)
stvdi	:	Pebruvri : (February) Poland / Barsaba : ( / Warsaw) Prjdei : (Friday)


	:	[pi]


	:	pix / (cozvgsikida)


	:	pikfv / (crim)


	:	pipl / (saramdl)


	:	pil / (feuda)


	:	pepv / (zogi)


	:	(four) / (4)


	:	pri / (zayuroun)


	:	(perfect) / (wanzvnhan)


	:	pufv / (mire)


	:	Pebruvri / (2wvl)


	:	Poland / Barsaba


	:	Prjdei / (cmyoil)

wvldbod

Rr [ra] [라]	:	(set [ra] pronunciation)
Ll [ral] [랄]	:	(Ll = ra + l) (ex : Berlin Colorado Jerusalem)

stvdi

Rr : [ra] Ll : [ral]
rast : (last)
rjbrvri : (library)
rjt : (right)
raund : (round)

rjk : (like)
risn : (listen)
ritl : (little)
rezvnd : (legend)
rvn : (run)


	:	[ra] [ral]


	:	rast / (mazimak)


	:	rjbrvri / (dosvcwan)


	:	rjt / (olbarn)


	:	raund / (dugcn)


	:	rjk / (zoahada)


	:	(listen) / (dutda)


	:	ritl / (yakcan)


	:	(legend) / (zvnsvl)


	:	rvn / (dalida)

wvldbod

Tt [ti] [티]

(set [ti] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Tt : [ti] tifi : (teach) timbv : (timber) tip tiv : (tear) tjm : (time) test tok : (talk) tvg : (tongue) tuv : (tour)
stvdi	:	Tesla Texas Terius / Kendi : ( / Candy) Tuzdei : (Tuesday)


	:	[ti]


	:	tifi / (carfida)


	:	(timber) / (mokze)


	:	tip / (kut)


	:	tiv / (nunmul)


	:	tjm / (sican)


	:	(test) / (sihvm)


	:	tok / (malhada)


	:	(tongue) / (hyv)


	:	tuv / (cwancwag)


	:	Tesla


	:	Texas


	:	Terius / Kendi


	:	Tuzdei / (hwayoil)

wvldbod

Vv	:	(v ← a/an)
[v] [어]	:	(set new pronunciation [ʌ])

stvdi	:	Vv : [v] v : (a/an) vs : (earth) vcein : (again) vndv : (under) vbaut : (about) vdbjs : (advice) vnist : (honest) vli : (early) vtend : (attend) v auv : (an hour) v epl : (an apple) v ev : (an air)
stvdi	:	Vmerika / Wvsigtvn : (America / Washington) vtvm : (autumn)


	:	[v]


	:	(a/an) / (hanaui)


	:	vs / (zicu)


	:	vcein / (dasi)


	:	vndv / (are)


	:	vbaut / (yak)


	:	(advice) / (zovn)


	:	vnist / (zvgzikhan)


	:	(early) / (ilfik)


	:	vtend / (famsvkhada)


	:	v auv / (han sican)


	:	(an apple) / (sacwa)


	:	v ev / (cogci)


	:	Vmerika / Wvsigtvn


	:	vtvm / (caul)

wvldbod

Ww	:	(w = v + v)
[wv] [워]	:	(set new pronunciation [wʌ])

stvdi	:	Ww : [wv] wv : (war) wvk : (walk) wvld : (world) wvtv : (water) wai : (why) wat : (what) wintv : (winter) wen : (when) wev : (where)
stvdi	:	West Wenzdei : (Wednesday) Wvldbet : (Worldbet) Wvldnvmbv : (Worldnumber) Wvldrisi : (Worldrish)


	:	[wv]


	:	wv / (zvnzeg)


	:	wvk / (cvtda)


	:	wvld / (sece)


	:	wvtv / (mul)


	:	wai / (we)


	:	(what) / (muvt)


	:	wintv / (cyvul)


	:	(when) / (vnze)


	:	wev / (vdie)


	:	West / (sv)


	:	Wenzdei / (suyoil)


	:	Wvldbet


	:	Wvldnvmbv / (secesu)


	:	Wvldrisi / (secev)

wvldbod

Yy	:	(y ← y eu u)
[yv] [여]	:	(set new pronunciation [yʌ])

stvdi	:	Yy : [yv] yes yot : (yacht) yvg : (young) yu : (you) yelo : (yellow) yet yus : (youth) yuzvli : (usually) yunik : (unique)
stvdi	:	Yukon Yurvp : (Europe)


	:	[yv]


	:	yes / (ye)


	:	yot


	:	yvg / (zvlmn)


	:	yu / (nv)


	:	yelo / (norag)


	:	(yet) / (azik)


	:	yus / (fvgfun)


	:	(usually) / (botog)


	:	yunik / (doktkhan)


	:	Yukon


	:	Yurvp

wvldbod

Uu	:	(u ← u oo)
[u] [우]	:	(set [u] pronunciation)

stvdi	:	Uu : [u] ud : (wood) umvn : (woman) ul : (wool) ulp : (wolf) ud : (would) und : (wound) ultra
stvdi	:	Uzbekistan / Tasikent : ( / Tashkent) Ucanda / Kampala : (Uganda / ) Ukraina / Kiu : (Ukraine / Kiev) Uralia / Tema


	:	[u]


	:	ud / (namu)


	:	umvn / (yvsvg)


	:	ul / (yagtvl)


	:	ulp / (nkde)


	:	ud / (halcvsida)


	:	(wound) / (sagfv)


	:	ultra / (cwacyvkhan)


	:	Uzbekistan / Tasikent


	:	Ucanda / Kampala


	:	Ukraina / Kiu


	:	Uralia / Tema

wvldbod

2)	[v ← a/an] [dv ← the] : (only [ʌ] [dʌ])
	Vv = [ʌ] : (set new pronunciation [ʌ])
	(v를 ʌ발음이 나게함) (자음 모음 구별업시 v dv를 사용)

[v ← a/an]
v auv	v epl	v pev
(an hour)	(an apple)	(a pear)
한시간	사과1개	베1개


	:	v auv / (hansican)


	:	(an apple) / (sacwa)


	:	v pev / (be)


	:	(an office) / (samusil)


	:	v vmbrela / (usan)

[dv ← the]
in dv monig		in dv eptvnun
(in the morning)		(in the afternoon)
아침에		오후에

in dv ibnig		dv end
(in the evening)		(the end)
저녁에		킅


	:	in dv monig / (afime)


	:	(in the afternoon) / (ohue)


	:	in dv ibnig / (zvnyce)


	:	(the end) / (kut)


	:	dv ev / (cogci)

wvldbod

3)	J j = [ai]	[Rr = Ll]
	I i = [ i ]	(ex : Berlin)
	J j 는 [ai], I i 는 [ i ]	Rr은 받침에는 Ll사용

J j = [ai] I i = [ i ]
J j	jdiv	jkon	jvn	rjt
(I ai)	(idea)	(icon)	(iron)	(right)
나	셍각	기호	철	올바른


	:	J j / (na)


	:	(idea) / (segcak)


	:	jkon / (ciho)


	:	(iron) / (fvl)


	:	rjt / (olbarn)

[Rr = Ll]
Berlin	Zerusalem	Kolorado	ritl
(Berlin)	(Jerusalem)	(Colorado)	(little)
베를린	제루살렘	콜로라도	약간


	:	Berlin


	:	(Jerusalem)


	:	Kolorado


	:	(little) / (yakcan)


	:	vmbrela / (usan)

wvldbod

4)	[s ← 's]	[z ← s]
	(possessive)	(plural)
	(소유격 : s)	(복수형 : z)

[s ← 's] [z ← s]
Toms penz	tudeis topikz
(Tom's pens)	(today's topics)
톰의 펜들	오늘의 주제

Diz bi .

(These are Tom's pens.)

이것들은 톰의 펜이다. / Seixpiv

(today's topics) / 오늘의 주제

rjps fenzig vdbjs

advice)

인셍을 바쿨 조언 / Sokrates

(today's dollars) / 오늘의 달러

Diz bi .

(These are children's books.)

이것들은 어린이 첵이다. / Diznirend

[z ← s]
beibiz	sitiz	deskz	hausz
(babies)	(cities)	(desks)	(houses)
아기들	도시들	첵상들	집들


	:	beibiz / (acidl)


	:	(cities) / (dosidl)


	:	deskz / (feksagdl)


	:	(houses) / (zipdl)


	:	tivz / (nunmul)

[men] [umvn]
men	menz	umvn	umvnz
(man)	(men)	(woman)	(women)


	:	men / (namsvg)


	:	menz / (namsvgdl)


	:	umvn / (yvsvg)


	:	umvnz / (yvsvgdl)

wvldbod

5)	pvsnvl pronaun
	(personal pronoun)
	(인칭데명사)

svbzektib

pozesib

obzektib

pozesib pronaun

ripleksib pronaun

J	mj	mi	mjs	mjselp
(I)	(my)	(me)	(mine)	(myself)
나	나의	나를	나의것	나자신

yu	yuv	yum	yuvs	yuvselp
(you)	(your)	(you)	(yours)	(yourself)
너	너의	너를	너의것	너자신

hi	his	him	his	hiselp
(he)	(his)	(him)	(his)	(himself)
그	그의	그를	그의것	그자신

swi	hv	hvm	hvs	hvselp
(she)	(her)	(her)	(hers)	(herself)
그녀	그녀의	그녀를	그녀의것	그녀자신

it	its	it	-	itselp
(it)	(its)	(it)	-	(itself)
그것	그것의	그것을	-	그것자체

[J] [mj] [mi] [mjs] [mjselp]

[yu] [yuv] [yum] [yuvs] [yuvselp]

[hi] [his] [him] [his] [hiselp]

[swi] [hv] [hvm] [hvs] [hvselp]

[it] [its] [it] [ - ] [itselp]

svbzektib

pozesib

obzektib

pozesib pronaun

ripleksib pronaun

wi	wis	wim	wis	wiselpz
(we)	(our)	(us)	(ours)	(ourselves)
우리	우리의	우리를	우리것	우리자신

yu	yuv	yum	yuvs	yuvselpz
(you)	(your)	(you)	(yours)	(yourselves)
당신들	당신들의	당신들을	당신들것	당신들자신

dei	dev	dem	devs	devselpz
(they)	(their)	(them)	(theirs)	(themselves)
그들	그들의	그들을	그들의것	그들자신

[wi] [wis] [wim] [wis] [wiselpz]

[yu] [yuv] [yum] [yuvs] [yuvselpz]

[dei] [dev] [dem] [devs] [devselpz]

wvldbod

6)	[bi]	[bid]	[bil]
	(am/are/is)	(was/were)	(will be)
	(be present)	(be past)	(be future)

bi (be)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	bi	bid	bil
(present)	:	(am/are/is)	(was/were)	(will be)

(perfect)	:	bin	bidn	biln
(perfect)	:	(have been)	(had been)	(will have been)

[bi] [bid] [bidn] [bil]

[bin] [bidn] [biln]

(am/are/is) (was/were) (been) (will be)

(have/has been) (had been) (will have been)

wvldbod

7)	[heb]	[hebd]	[hebl]
	(have/has)	(had)	(will have)
	(present)	(past)	(future)

heb (have)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	heb	hebd	hebl
(present)	:	(have/has)	(had)	(will have)

(perfect)	:	hebn	hebdn	hebln
(perfect)	:	(have/has had)	(had had)	(will have had)

(continuous)	:	hebig	hebdig	heblig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is having)	(was/were having)	(will be having)

[heb] [hebd] [hebdn] [hebl]

[hebn] [hebdn] [hebln]

[hebig] [hebdig] [heblig]

(have/has) (had) (had) (will have)

(have/has had) (had had) (will have had)

(am/are/is having) (was/were having) (will be having)

wvldbod

8)	[b]	[d]	[l]	[n]	[ig]	[bi pp]
	(v s/es)	(ed)	(will v)	(have pp)	(be ing)	(be pp)
	(present)	(past)	(future)	(perfect)	(continuous)	(passive)

(affirmative)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	b	d	l
(present)	:	(v s/es)	(ed)	(will v)

(perfect)	:	bn	dn	ln
(perfect)	:	(have/has pp)	(had pp)	(will have pp)

(continuous)	:	big	dig	lig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is ing)	(was/were ing)	(will be ing)

(perfect continuous)	:	bnig	dnig	lnig
(perfect continuous)	:	(have/has been ing)	(had been ing)	(will have been ing)

(passive)	:	bi pp	bid pp	bil pp
(passive)	:	(am/are/is pp)	(was/were pp)	(will be pp)

(perfect passive)	:	bin pp	bidn pp	biln pp
(perfect passive)	:	(have/has been pp)	(had been pp)	(will have been pp)

(continuous passive)	:	big pp	bidig pp	bilig pp
(continuous passive)	:	(am/are/is being pp)	(was/were being pp)	(will be being pp)

(perfect continuous passive)	:	binig pp	bidnig pp	bilnig pp
(perfect continuous passive)	:	(have/has been being pp)	(had been being pp)	(will have been being pp)

wvldbod

9)	[na b]	[na d]	[na l]
	(do/does not v)	(did not v)	(will not v)
	(present)	(past)	(future)

(negative)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	na b	na d	na l
(present)	:	(do/does not v)	(did not v)	(will not v)

(perfect)	:	na bn	na dn	na ln
(perfect)	:	(have/has not pp)	(had not pp)	(will not have pp)

(continuous)	:	na big	na dig	na lig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is not ing)	(was/were not ing)	(will not be ing)

(perfect continuous)	:	na bnig	na dnig	na lnig
(perfect continuous)	:	(have/has not been ing)	(had not been ing)	(will not have been ing)

(passive)	:	na bi pp	na bid pp	na bil pp
(passive)	:	(am/are/is not pp)	(was/were not pp)	(will not be pp)

(perfect passive)	:	na bin pp	na bidn pp	na biln pp
(perfect passive)	:	(have/has not been pp)	(had not been pp)	(will not have been pp)

wvldbod

10)	[b S?]	[d S?]	[l S?]
	(do/does S v?)	(did S v?)	(will S v?)
	(present)	(past)	(future)

(interrogative)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	b S?	d S?	l S?
(present)	:	(do/does S v?)	(did S v?)	(will S v?)

(perfect)	:	bn S?	dn S?	ln S?
(perfect)	:	(do/does S have pp?)	(did S have pp?)	(will S have pp?)

(continuous)	:	big S?	dig S?	lig S?
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is S ing?)	(was/were S ing?)	(will S be ing?)

(perfect continuous)	:	bnig S?	dnig S?	lnig S?
(perfect continuous)	:	(have/has S been ing?)	(had S been ing?)	(will S have been ing?)

(passive)	:	bi S pp?	bid S pp?	bil S pp?
(passive)	:	(am/are/is S pp?)	(was/were S pp?)	(will S be pp?)

wvldbod

11)	bvb tens
	(verb tense)
	동사의 시제

teik (take)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	teik	tiekd	teikl
(present)	:	(take/takes)	(took)	(will take)

(continuous)	:	teikig	teikdig	teiklig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is taking)	(was/were taking)	(will be taking)

(passive)	:	bi teikdn	bid teikdn	bil teikdn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is taken)	(was/were taken)	(will be taken)

(take) (took) (taken) (will take)

[teikn] [teikdn] [teikln]

[teikig] [teikdig] [teiklig]

[teiknig] [teikdnig] [teiklnig]

[bi teikdn] [bid teikdn] [bil teikdn]

[bin teikdn] [bidn teikdn] [biln teikdn]

[big teikdn] [bidig teikdn] [bilig teikdn]

[binig teikdn] [bidnig teikdn] [bilnig teikdn]

tifi (teach)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	tifi	tifid	tifil
(present)	:	(teach/teaches)	(taught)	(will teach)

(continuous)	:	tifiig	tifidig	tifilig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is teaching)	(was/were teaching)	(will be teaching)

(passive)	:	bi tifidn	bid tifidn	bil tifidn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is taught)	(was/were taught)	(will be taught)

(teach) (taught) (taught) (will teach)

[tifig] [tifidig] [tifilig]

[bi tifidn] [bid tifidn] [bil tifidn]

wvldbod

pocet(forget)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	pocet	pocetd	pocetl
(present)	:	(forget/forgets)	(forgot)	(will forget)

(perfect)	:	pocetn	pocetdn	pocetln
(perfect)	:	have/has forgottn	had forgottn	will have forgottn

(continuous)	:	pocetig	pocetdig	pocetlig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is forgetting)	(was/were forgetting)	(will be forgetting)

(passive)	:	bi pocetdn	bid pocetdn	bil pocetdn
(passive)	:	(be forgotten)	(was/were forgotten)	(will be forgotten)

[pocet] [pocetd] [pocetdn] [pocetl]

[pocetn] [pocetdn] [pocetln]

[pocetig] [pocetdig] [pocetlig]

[bi pocetdn] [bid pocetdn] [bil pocetdn]

wvldbod

stvdi (study)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	stvdi	stvdid	stvdil
(present)	:	(study/studies)	(studied)	(will study)

(continuous)	:	stvdig	stvdidig	stvdilig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is studying)	(was/were studying)	(will be studying)

(passive)	:	bi stvdidn	bid stvdidn	bil stvdidn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is studied)	(was/were studied)	(will be studied)

[stvdi] [stvdid] [stvdidn] [stvdil]

[stvdin] [stvdidn] [stvdiln]

[stvdig] [stvdidig] [stvdilig]

[stvdinig] [stvdidnig] [stvdilnig]

[bi stvdidn] [bid stvdidn] [bil stvdidn]

[bin stvdidn] [bidn stvdidn] [biln stvdidn]

[big stvdidn] [bidig stvdidn] [bilig stvdidn]

[binig stvdidn] [bidnig stvdidn] [bilnig stvdidn]

si (see)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	si	sid	sil
(present)	:	(see/sees)	(saw)	(will see)

(perfect)	:	sin	sidn	siln
(perfect)	:	(have/has seen)	(had seen)	(will have seen)

(passive)	:	bi sidn	bid sidn	bil sidn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is seen)	(was/were seen)	(will be seen)

(see) (saw) (seen) (will see)

[sin] [sidn] [siln]

[siig] [sidig] [silig]

[sinig] [sidnig] [silnig]

[bi sidn] [bid sidn] [bil sidn]

[bin sidn] [bidn sidn] [biln sidn]

[big sidn] [bidig sidn] [bilig sidn]

[binig sidn] [bidnig sidn] [bilnig sidn]

wvldbod

nou(know)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	nou	noud	noul
(present)	:	(know/knows)	(knew)	(will know)

(perfect)	:	noun	noudn	nouln
(perfect)	:	have/has known	had known	will have known

(passive)	:	bi noudn	bid noudn	bil noudn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is known)	(was/were known)	(will be known)

(know) (knew) (known) (will know)

[noun] [noudn] [nouln]

[bi noudn] [bid noudn] [bil noudn]

wvldbod

du (do)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	du	dud	dul
(present)	:	(do/does)	(did)	(will do)

(continuous)	:	duig	dudig	dulig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is doing)	(was/were doing)	(will be doing)

(passive)	:	bi dudn	bid dudn	bil dudn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is done)	(was/were done)	(will be done)

(do) (did) (done) (will do)

[dun] [dudn] [duln]

[duig] [dudig] [dulig]

[dunig] [dudnig] [dulnig]

[bi dudn] [bid dudn] [bil dudn]

[bin dudn] [bidn dudn] [biln dudn]

[big dudn] [bidig dudn] [bilig dudn]

[binig dudn] [bidnig dudn] [bilnig dudn]

wvldbod

meik (make)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	meik	meikd	meikl
(present)	:	(make/makes)	(made)	(will make)

(continuous)	:	meikig	meikdig	meiklig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is making)	(was/were making)	(will be making)

(passive)	:	bi meikdn	bid meikdn	bil meikdn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is made)	(was/were made)	(will be made)

(make) (made) (made) (will make)

[meikn] [meikdn] [meikln]

[meikig] [meikdig] [meiklig]

[meiknig] [meikdnig] [meiklnig]

[bi meikdn] [bid meikdn] [bil meikdn]

[bin meikdn] [bidn meikdn] [biln meikdn]

[big meikdn] [bidig meikdn] [bilig meikdn]

[binig meikdn] [bidnig meikdn] [bilnig meikdn]

wvldbod

bicin (begin)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	bicin	bicind	bicinl
(present)	:	(begin/begins)	(began)	(will begin)

(begin) (began) (begun) (will begin)

wvldbod

rait (write)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	rait	raitd	raitl
(present)	:	(write/writes)	(wrote)	(will wirte)

(continuous)	:	raitig	raitdig	raitlig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is writing)	(was/were writing)	(will be writing)

(passive)	:	bi raitdn	bid raitdn	bil raitdn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is written)	(was/were written)	(will be written)

(write) (wrote) (written) (will write)

[raitig] [raitdig] [raitlig]

[bi raitdn] [bid raitdn] [bil raitdn]

rvb (love)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	rvb	rvbd	rvbl
(present)	:	(love/loves)	(loved)	(will love)

(continuous)	:	rvbig	rvbdig	rvblig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is loving)	(was/were loving)	(will be loving)

(passive)	:	bi rvbdn	bid rvbdn	bil rvbdn
(passive)	:	(am/are/is loved)	(was/were loved)	(will be loved)

(love) (loved) (loved) (will love)

[rvbn] [rvbdn] [rvbln]

[rvbig] [rvbdig] [rvblig]

[rvbnig] [rvbdnig] [rvblnig]

[bi rvbdn] [bid rvbdn] [bil rvbdn]

[bin rvbdn] [bidn rvbdn] [biln rvbdn]

[big rvbdn] [bidig rvbdn] [bilig rvbdn]

[binig rvbdn] [bidnig rvbdn] [bilnig rvbdn]

rid (read)		b (present)	d (past)	l (future)
(present)	:	rid	ridd	ridl
(present)	:	(read/reads)	(read)	(will read)

(continuous)	:	ridig	riddig	ridlig
(continuous)	:	(am/are/is reading)	(was/were reading)	(will be reading)

(perfect continuous)	:	ridnig	riddnig	ridlnig
(perfect continuous)	:	(have/has been reading)	(had been reading)	(will have been reading)

(read) (read) (read) (will read)

[ridn] [riddn] [ridln]

[ridig] [riddig] [ridlig]

[ridnig] [riddnig] [ridlnig]

wvldbod

12)	ireculv bvb
	(irregular verb)
	불규칙 동사표

[Tt]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

받다 잡다	:	teik	teikd	teikdn	teikl
받다 잡다	:	(take)	(took)	(taken)	(will take)

가르치다	:	tifi	tifid	tifidn	tifil
가르치다	:	(teach)	(taught)	(taught)	(will teach)

[Pp]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

잊다	:	pocet	pocetd	pocetdn	pocetl
잊다	:	(forget)	(forgot)	(forgotten)	(will forget)

[Ss]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

공부하다	:	stvdi	stvdid	stvdidn	stvdil
공부하다	:	(study)	(studied)	(studied)	(will study)

보다	:	si	sid	sidn	sil
보다	:	(see)	(saw)	(seen)	(will see)

[Hh]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

가지다 먹다	:	heb	hebd	hebdn	hebl
가지다 먹다	:	(have)	(had)	(had)	(will have)

[Nn]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

알다	:	nou	noud	noudn	noul
알다	:	(know)	(knew)	(known)	(will know)

[Dd]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

하다 헹하다	:	du	dud	dudn	dul
하다 헹하다	:	(do)	(did)	(done)	(will do)

[Mm]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

만들다	:	meik	meikd	meikdn	meikl
만들다	:	(make)	(made)	(made)	(will make)

[Bb]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

이다 잇다	:	bi	bid	bidn	bil
이다 잇다	:	(be)	(was/were)	(been)	(will be)

시작하다	:	bicin	bicind	bicindn	bicinl
시작하다	:	(begin)	(began)	(begun)	(will begin)

[Rr]

b (present)

d (past)

n (pp)

l (future)

스다	:	rait	raitd	raitdn	raitl
스다	:	(write)	(wrote)	(written)	(will write)

사랑하다	:	rvb	rvbd	rvbdn	rvbl
사랑하다	:	(love)	(loved)	(loved)	(will love)

익다	:	rid	ridd	riddn	ridl
익다	:	(read)	(read)	(read)	(will read)

wvldbod